You are here

Living mass and medium-based current broiler facilities for the use of mixturnal gland quiplex zinc

Genetic potential realization in animals depends on their feeding value, the use of quality feed and biologically active substances. Currently, inorganic salts of trace elements produces abroad  are used in premixes in Ukraine and thus their  actual content in feeds is not accounted. Low bioavailability of zinc micronutrient from feed and from traditional food sources requires the search for new approaches to solving this problem. Development of biotechnology for the production of chelate forms of trace elements and their use in the feeding of highly productive animals is a promising method, since their chelate form is contained in animals organisms.

The scientific economic experiment on the study of the efficiency of the use of the mixedligand complex of zinc in the composition of mixed fodders was conducted on the broiler chickens of the Cobb-500 cross under the conditions of the vivarium of the Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University.

Before conducting the research, 3 types of mixed fodders were manufactured: one – using zinc sulfate at a dose corresponding to the introduction of 50 g of the element (control) per 1 ton of compound feed, the second – using a mixed mixed-ligand complex of zinc at a dose corresponding to the introduction of 1 ton of compound feed 37.5 g of the element and the third one – using a mixed-ligand complex of zinc at a dose corresponding to the introduction of 50 g of the element per 1 ton of compound feed.

Sulfate and a mixed aligand complex of zinc were introduced to the ready-mixed feed by multistage mixing. This method of introducing zinc preparations makes it possible to evenly distribute supplements throughout the mass of mixed fodder.

For the experiment, 150 day-old broiler chickens were selected, and 3 groups were formed on the principle of analogues – a control one and 2 experimental ones, 50 chickens in each (25 cockerels and 25 hens). Live weight of chickens was taken into account when selecting the analogues.

The experimental birds was kept in cell batteries at a density of 12 heads per 1 m2. The feeding was 2.5 cm, watering was carried out with nipple waterers. Indicators of the microclimate of the premises were identical in all groups of birds and corresponded to the established hygienic norms.

The dynamics of  live weight and average daily increments of chicken broilers for feeding of sulfate and mixed aligant complex of zinc in different doses were studied. The main advantages of the mixed-alloy complexuse  over sulfate are shown and prospects of its application in the composition of mixed fodders are determined.

It was established that feeding of the mixed zinc complex allows to increase the average daily increments and live weight of chicken broilers in different growing periods.

The use of a mixed-alloy complex of zinc at doses corresponding to the introduction of 1 ton of compound feed 50 and 37.5 g of the element increases daily average increments over the entire period of the experiment, respectively, by 3 and 5.2 g or by 5.2 and 9.1 %. At the same time, the live weight of chickens 2 and 3 experimental groups, which mixed with mixed feed received a complex of zinc, increased respectively by 125 and 219 g or 5.2 and 9.1 %.

According to the results of the conducted scientific and economic experiment, it was found that the mixed zigzag complex use of zinc at a dose corresponding to 37.5 grams of element per 1 ton of mixed fodder contributes to better use of nutrients in the feed, which leads to a probable increase in average daily broiler chickens increments from the second decade of cultivation for reducing feed costs.

The use of a mixed-alloy complex of zinc at a dose corresponding to 50 g of element per 1 ton of feed is also conducive to better use of nutrients in feed, but the probable increase in average daily broiler chicken sincrements is only due from the third cultivation decade.

According to the control weights results, it was found out that live chicken broilers weight of  the 2nd and the 3rd experimental groups began to dominate the live weight of broiler chickens from the control group from the 14th day of age and until the end of fattening (P <0.05).

The results of the studies showed the benefits of introducing Zinc in the form of a mixed-ligand complex over sulfate, and more effective is the dose corresponding to the introduction of 37.5 g of the element per 1 ton of compound feed.

Key words: mixed zinc complex, zinc sulfate, chicken broilers, live weight, average daily increment, age, control group, experimental group.

 

1. Akbaev, M., Malofeeva, N. (2003). Rezervy povyshenija produktivnosti brojlerov [Reserves for increasing broiler productivity]. Pticevodstvo [Poultry farming], no. 7, рр. 5–7.
2. Baydevlyatov, Yu. A. (2002). Restrukturyzacija ta ekologichna konversija ptahivnyctva Ukrai'ny [Restructuring and Ecological Convergence ptahivnitvva Ukraini]. Visnyk agrarnoi' nauky [News of agrarian science], no. 5, рр. 46–48.
3. Kravtsiv, T., Maslyanko, R.P., Zherebetska, O.I. (2004). Biologichna rol' mikroelementiv v organizmi tvaryn [Biological role of microelements in the body of animals]. Naukovyj visnyk LNAVM imeni G'zhyc'kogo [Scientific herald of LNAVM named after Gzhytsky], Vol. 7, no. 2, Part 6, pp. 63–70.
4. Vayzelin, G.N., Levosko, M.Yu. (2011). Otkormochnye i mjasnye kachestva cypljat-brojlerov pri ispol'zovanii innovacionnyh tehnologij [Feeding and meat qualities of broiler chickens using innovative technologies]. Kormlenie sel'skohozjajstvennyh zhivotnyh i kormoproizvodstvo [Farm animal feeding and fodder production], no. 7, pp. 32–42.
5. James, R., Richards, D.D., Gizen, E.E, Shirley, R.B. (2011). Organicheskie mikrojelementy: neot#emlemyj komponent sovremennogo kormlenija [Organic trace elements: an essential component of modern feeding]. Efektivne ptahіvnictvo [Effective poultry farming], no. 3 (75), pp. 28–31.
6. Jeshhenko, Ju.V. (2004). Vmist cynku v klitynah pry riznyh funkcional'nyh stanah insuljarnogo apparata pidshlunkovoi' zalozy: avtoref. dys. na zdobuttja nauk. stupenju kand. biol. nauk: spec. [Zinc content in cells at different functional states of the insular apparatus of the pancreas: author's abstract. dis for obtaining sciences. Degree Candidate biology Sciences], 20 p.
7. Karzakova, L.M. (2007). Osobennosti immunopatologii bronholegochnyh zabolevanij v uslovijah geohimieski obuslovlennogo deficita cinka [Features of immunopathology of bronchopulmonary diseases in conditions of geochemical conditioned zinc deficiency]. Mikrojelementy v medicine [Trace elements in medicine], Vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1–12.
8. Kal'nickij, B.D. (2000). Oksidy cinka i marganca v kormlenii zhivotnyhju Kombikorma [Oxides of zinc and manganese in animal feeding], no. 1, 53 p.
9. Klicenko, G. T. (2001). Mineral'ne zhyvlennja tvaryn [Mineral Lives Tvarin]. Kyiv, World, 575 p.
10. Merkur'eva, E.K. (1983). Genetika s osnovami biometrii [Genetics with the basics of biometrics]. Moscow, Kolos, 424 p.
11. Ibatulin, I.I., Zhurovs'kyi, O.M. (2017). Metodologija ta organizacija naukovyh doslidzhen' u tvarynnyctvi [Methodology and organization of scientific research in animal husbandry]. Kyiv, Agrarian science, 328 p.
12. Polishhuk, A.A., Bulavkina, T.P. (2010). Suchasni kormovi dobavky v godivli tvaryn ta ptyci [Modern feed additives for feeding animals and poultry]. Efektyvni kormy ta godivlja [Effective feeding and feeding], no. 7, pp. 24–28.
13. Karavashenko, V.F. (1998). Rekomendacii' z normuvannja godivli sil's'kogospodars'koi' ptyci [Recommendations on rationing feeding of farm birds]. Borky, 112 p.
14. Rjabov, A. D., Varfolomijev, S. V. (1990). Biohimija metaloorganichnyh spoluk [Biochemistry of organometallic compounds], Vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 1155–1160.
15. Talanov, A.A., Hmelevskyj, B.N. (1991). Sanytaryja kormo [Sanitation feed]. Moscow, Agropromyzdat, 164 p.
16. Hohrin, S.N. (2004). Kormlenie sel'skohozjajstvennyh zhivotnyh [Feeding farm animals]. Moscow, Kolos, 687 p.
17. Andrews, G. K. Regulation of metallothionein gene expression by oxidative stress and metal ions. Biochem Pharmacol. 2000, Vol. 1, no. 59 (1), pp. 95–104.
18. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Del Conte, R., Viezzoli, M.S. Structural and functional studies of the monomeric mutant of Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase without Arg 14. Diospectroscopy. 1999, Vol. 5, pp. 33–41.
19. Brzóska, M. M., Moniuszko Jakoniuk, J. Interactions between cadmium and zinc in the organism. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2001, Vol. 39, pp. 967–980.
20.   King, J. C. Zinc. In: Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease (10th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. 2005, pp. 271–285.
21.   Jackson, K. A., Valentine, R. A., Coneyworth, L. J. Mechanisms of mammalian zinc-regulated gene expression. Biochem Soc Trans. 2008, Vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 1262–1266.
22.   Kwun, I., Kwon, J. Dietary molar ratios of phytate: zinc and millimolar ratios of phytate x calcium: zinc in south Koreans. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2000, Vol. 75, pp. 29–41.
23.   Laity, J. H., Andrews, G. K. Understanding the mechanisms of zinc-sensing by metal-response element binding tran-scription factor-1 (MTF-1). Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007, Vol. 15, no. 463(2), pp. 201–210.
24.   Zinc-induced formation of a coactivator complex containing the zinc-sensing transcription factor MTF-1, p300/CBP, and Sp1. Y. Li et al. Mol Cell Biol. 2008, Vol. 28, no. 13, pp. 4275–4284.
25.   Zinc status, psychological and nutritional assessment in old people recruited in five European  countries: Zincage study. F. Marcellini  et al. Biogerontology. 2006, Vol. 7, no. 5–6, pp. 339–345.
26.   Maret, W. The function of zinc metallothionein: A link between cellular zinc and redox state. J. Nutrition. 2000, 130, no. 5, pp. 1455–1458.
27.   Nordberg, M., Nordberg, G. F. Toxicological aspects of metallothionein. Cell Mol. Biol. 2000, Vol. 46, pp. 451–463.
28.   Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase expression in the postnatal rat brain following an excitotoxic injury / Peluffo H. et al. J. Neuroinflammation. 2005, Vol. 2, 12 p.
29.   Rana, S. V., Kumar, A. Metallothionein induced by cadmium or zinc inhibits lipid peroxidation in rats exposed to di-methylnitrosamine. Arch. Hig. Rad. Toksikol. 2000, Vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 279–286.
30.   Sensi, S. L., Jeng, J. M. Rethinking the excitotoxic ionic milieu: the emerging role of Zn2+ in ischemic neuronal injury. CurrMolMed. 2004, Vol. 4, pp. 87–111.
 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon redka_1_2018.pdf222.99 KB