You are here

Головна » BTF №2 2025

Selective Breeding Achievements in Ukrainian Aquaculture: Past and Present

The creation of new populations is a relevant process as socio-economic and natural conditions change, and as keeping and feeding technologies improve. Therefore, a constant search is underway for desirable genotypes that meet modern challenges. Ukrainian selection in livestock breeding has a long history, during which new breeds were established that, in terms of productivity, were not inferior to foreign ones. Therefore, the purpose of the research was to analyze selection achievements in fish farming, with particular focus on pond carp farming. For this purpose, regulatory legal acts and the source method were used as the primary source. The assessment of breeding achievements was based on data on the dynamics of the breeding stock from the State Breeding Register (now the State Register of Breeding Subjects in Animal Husbandry) for 2002 ... 2023. In Ukraine, the breeding program to improve carp began in the 1930s under the leadership of A.I. Kuzyoma at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Fisheries (now the Institute of Fisheries of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine). Two breeds of carp were created, namely the Ukrainian scaly and the Ukrainian frame, which have not lost their potential for production in modern realities. Thanks to a wide network of fish farms and the direct participation of specialized research institutes, a modern genealogical structure of Ukrainian carp, both frame and scaly, has been created. The following intrabreed types have been tested and approved in the Ukrainian Scalloped breed: Nyvkivsky (Polissya and Forest-Steppe branches), Lyubinsky (Mykolaiv and Lyubinsky branches), Antoninsky-Zozulenetsky, and Nesvytsky; and in the Ukrainian Frame breed, respectively, Lyubinsky, Maloskalsky (Nyvkivsky, Lebedynsky, and Zakarpattya factory lines), Antoninsky-Zozulenetsky, Galician, and Nesvytsky. Today, the breeding base of scaly and frame forms of carp consists of 6 and 8 farms, which keep 4,023 and 4,261 fish, respectively.

Keywords: breeding achievements, breeds, intrabreed types, factory lines, numbers, females, males, breeding traits.

POCHUKALIN A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-5371


  1. Pro zatverdzhennia polozhen shchodo provedennia aprobatsii ta reiestratsii selektsiinykh dosiahnen u tvarynnytstvi: nakaz № 385 vid 02.07.2012 roku [On approval of the provisions on the testing and registration of breeding achievements in animal husbandry: Order No. 385 of 02.07.2012.]. Available at:https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z121712#Text (In Ukrainian).
  2. Polozhennia pro Derzhavnyi reiestr selektsiinykh dosiahnen u tvarynnytstvi [Regulations on the State Register of Breeding Achievements in Animal Husbandry]. Available at:https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1218-12#Text (In Ukrainian).
  3. Krasnopolska, O.V. (2021). Selektsiia, yak osnovnyi napriamok naukovykh doslidzhen ta osnovni etapy selektsiino-pleminnoi roboty v Ukraini (ohliad) [Breeding as the main direction of scientific research and the main stages of breeding work in Ukraine (review)]. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy [Fisheries Science of Ukraine], 4, рр. 115–131. DOI:10.15407/fsu2022.04.115 (In Ukrainian).
  4. Pochukalin, A.Ye., Pryima, S.V., Romanova, O.V. (2024). Selektsiini dosiahnennia Ukrainy (mynule, suchasne): porody, typy i linii silskohospodarskykh tvaryn [Breeding achievements of Ukraine (past, present): breeds, types and lines of agricultural animals]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn [Animal breeding and genetics]. Issue 67, рр. 140–163. DOI:10.31073/abg.67.14 (In Ukrainian).
  5. Pochukalin, A.Ye. (2024). Pleminni resursy Ukrainy u bdzhilnytstvi: zdobutky ta suchasnist [Breeding resources of Ukraine in beekeeping: achievements and modernity]. Bdzhilnytstvo Ukrainy [Beekeeping of Ukraine], Issue 12, рр. 78 82. DOI:10.46913/beekeepingjournal.2024.12.10 (In Ukrainian).
  6. Tomilenko, V.H., Bekh, V.V., Oleksiienko, O.O., Pavlishchenko, V.M. (2012). Strukturyzatsiia ukrainskykh porid koropa [Structuring of Ukrainian carp breeds]. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy [Fisheries Science of Ukraine]. Kyiv, 2, рр. 83–87. (In Ukrainian).
  7. Tomilenko, V.H., Kucherenko, A.P. (1998). Ukrainska luskata poroda koropa [Ukrainian scaly carp breed]. Pleminni resursy Ukrainy [Breeding resources of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Agrarian Science, рр. 261–262. (In Ukrainian).
  8. Tomilenko, V.H., Kucherenko, A.P. (1998). Ukrainska ramchasta poroda koropa [Ukrainian framed carp breed]. Pleminni resursy Ukrainy [Breeding resources of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Agrarian Science, рр. 266–267. (In Ukrainian).
  9. Pro vyvedennia nyvkivskoho vnutrishnoporod noho typu koropa ukrainskoi luskatoi porody: nakaz № 201 vid 27.06.1996 roku [On the breeding of the Nivkivsk intrabreed type of carp of the Ukrainian scaly breed: Order No. 201 of June 27, 1996]. (In Ukrainian).
  10. Tomylenko, V., Kucherenko, A., Kucher, M. (1996). Nyvkivskyi vnutrishnoporodnyi typ koropa ukrainskoi luskatoi porody [Nyvkivskyi intrabreed type of carp of the Ukrainian scaly breed]. Tvarynnytstvo Ukrainy [Livestock of Ukraine], no. 6, рр. 7–8. (In Ukrainian).
  11. Pro vyvedennia liubinskoho ramchastoho ta liubinskoho luskatoho vnutrishnoporodnykh typiv ukrainskoi ramchastoi ta ukrainskoi luskatoi porid koropa: nakaz № 52 vid 29.01.1999 roku [On the breeding of the Lubinsky framed and Lubinsky scaly intrabreed types of the Ukrainian framed and Ukrainian scaly carp breeds: Order No. 52 of January 29, 1999]. (In Ukrainian).
  12. Tomilenko, V.H., Hrynzhevskyi, M.V., Hrytsyniak, I.I., Tuchapskyi, Ya.V., Siaryi, B.H., Borys, V.Yu., Kovalchuk, O.M. (2000). Vyvedennia novykh vnutrishnoporidnykh typiv koropa ukrainskoi ramchastoi ta ukrainskoi luskatoi porid [Breeding new intrabreed types of carp of the Ukrainian frame and Ukrainian scaly breeds]. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu [Scientific Bulletin of the National Agrarian University]. Kyiv, Issue 21, рр. 165–166. (In Ukrainian).
  13. Oleksiienko, O.O., Hrytsyniak, I.I. (2007). Vnutrishnoporidna struktura ukrainskykh koropiv [Intraspecific structure of Ukrainian carps]. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy [Fisheries Science of Ukraine]. Kyiv, 1, рр. 21–27. (In Ukrainian).
  14. Pro zatverdzhennia maloluskatoho vnutrishnoporodnoho typu ukrainskoi ramchastoi porody koropa: nakaz № 24/4 vid 27.01.2010 roku [On approval of the small-scale intrabreed type of the Ukrainian framed carp breed: Order No. 24/4 of January  27, 2010]. (In Ukrainian).
  15. Bekh, V.V. (2008). Skhema skhreshchuvannia ta metodychni pidkhody pry vyvedenni novoho typu maloluskatoho koropa ukrainskoi ramchastoi porody [Crossbreeding scheme and methodological approaches in breeding a new type of small-scale carp of the Ukrainian frame breed]. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy [Fisheries Science of Ukraine]. Kyiv, 3, рр. 76–81. (In Ukrainian).
  16. Bekh, V.V., Hrytsyniak, I. I. (2011). Maloluskatyi korop – analiz osnovnykh rezultativ doslidzhen ta selektsiinoi roboty [Small-scaled carp — analysis of the main results of research and breeding work]. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy [Fisheries Science of Ukraine]. Kyiv, 4, рр. 94–98. (In Ukrainian).
  17. Pro zatverdzhennia antoninsko-zozulenetskykh vnutrishnoporodnykh typiv ukrainskoi ramchastoi ta ukrainskoi luskatoi porid koropa: nakaz № 24 vid 06.01.2021 roku [On approval of the Antonino-Zozulenetsk intrabreed types of the Ukrainian framed and Ukrainian scaly carp breeds: Order No. 24 of 06.01.2021]. (In Ukrainian).
  18. Oborskyi, V.P., Hrytsyniak, I.I., Osipenko, M.I., Hrishyn, B.O., Nahorniuk, T.A., Kurinenko, H.A. (2022). Rol antoninsko-zozulenetskoho koropa v selektsiino-pleminnii spravi Ukrainy (ohliad) [The role of Antonino-Zozulenetsky carp in the breeding and breeding of Ukraine (review)]. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy [Fisheries Science of Ukraine]. Kyiv, 3, рр. 31–52. DOI:10.15407/fsu2022.03.031 (In Ukrainian).
  19. Kurinenko, H.A., Kuts, U.S., Ostapchuk, M.S., Yurchak, S.Yu. (2024). Antoninsko-zozulenetskyi vnutrishnoporodnyi typ ukrainskykh porid koropa yak perspektyvna lanka akvakultury Prykarpattia [Antoninsko-Zozulenetskyi intrabreed type of Ukrainian carp breeds as a promising link in aquaculture in the Carpathian region]. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy [Fisheries Science of Ukraine]. Kyiv, 3, рр. 82–93. DOI:10.61976/fsu2024.03.082 (In Ukrainian).
  20. Oleksiienko, O.O., Bekh, V.V., Hrytsyniak, I.I., Hrishyn, B.O., Volianskyi, L.S., Osipenko, M.I. (2015). Do pytannia aprobatsii antoninsko-zozulenetskykh koropiv ukrainskykh porid [On the issue of approbation of Antonino-Zozulenetskyi carps of Ukrainian breeds]. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy [Fisheries Science of Ukraine]. Kyiv, 4, рр. 65–77. DOI:10.15407/fsu2015.04.065 (In Ukrainian).
  21. Pro zatverdzhennia halytskoho vnutrishnoporodnoho typu ukrainskoi ramchastoi porody koropa: nakaz № 377 vid 23.11.2021 roku [On approval of the Galician intrabreed type of the Ukrainian framed carp breed: Order No. 377 of November 23, 2021]. (In Ukrainian).
  22. Pro zatverdzhennia nesvytskoho ramchastoho ta nesvytskoho luskatoho vnutrishnoporodnykh typiv ukrainskoi ramchastoi ta ukrainskoi luskatoi porid koropa: nakaz № 1753 vid 04.10.2023 roku [On approval of the Nesvytskyi framed and Nesvytskyi scaly intrabreed types of the Ukrainian framed and Ukrainian scaly carp breeds: Order No. 1753 of October 4, 2023]. (In Ukrainian).
AttachmentSize
PDF icon pochukalin_2_2025.pdf1.42 MB
BTF №2 2025