You are here

INFLUENCE OF MIXED LIGAND COMPLEXES OF ZINC, MANGANESE, COBALT WITH SUPPLEX SE AND COPPER SULFATE AND POTASSIUM IODITE ON THE MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF HIGH-PRODUCTIVE HOLSTEIN BREEDS OF GERMAN SELECTION

In order to obtain ecologically pure milk from highly productive Holstein cows of German breeding and better assimilation of trace elements by the organism of experimental animals, to the low-component feed mixes were introduced mixed feed concentrates with different levels of mixed-alloy complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt, Supplex Se, copper sulfate, potassium iodide, which supplemented the feed mix with Copper and Iodine to normal, and the concentration of Selenium was adjusted to 0.3 mg / kg DM (dry matter) forage mix. In the feed mix of cows of the 1st control group, the dose of Zinc and Mangan was adjusted to 60.8 mg / kg DM, and Cobalt – 0.78 mg / kg. Doses of Zinc and Mangan – 60.8 mg / kg and Cobalt – 0.78 mg / kg DM showed the highest milk yield results in experimental cows in the previous experiment, in which the cows of the Holstein, Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy and Ukrainian Red-Whipped Dairy breeds were involved in the first 100 days of lactation. The dose of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt were increased by 10% to cows of the 2nd experimental group, while the cows of the 3rd experimental group, on the contrary, were decreased by 10%, while the cows of the 4th and 5th experimental groups decreased by 20% and 30% respectively.

Based on these data, during the scientific and economic experiment, it was established, that an increase in the concentration of Zinc, Mangan and Cobalt by 10% in 1 kg of DM against the first control group at the expense of their mixed ligand complexes in the rations of the dairy cows of the Holstein breed of German breeding in the first 100 days of lactation, contributed to obtaining the highest productivity in comparison with the control and other experimental groups. The best indicators for daily milk yields were cows of the 2nd experimental group, which prevailed the average daily natural milk yield of cows of the 1st control group by 10.8%, the 3rd experimental group by 3.9%, the 4th experimental group on – 6.2% and the 5th experimental group – 8.7% with milk fat in the 1st control group – 3.74%, the second – 3.78%, the third – 3.79%, the 4-and 3.80% and the 5th – 3.82%.

On the basis of the data obtained during the scientific and economic experiment, it is proved, that the genetic potential of high-yielding cows of the Holstein breed of German breeding in the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine is best realized at a concentration of 1 kg of DM compound feed, mg: Zinc 66.9; Mangan 66.9; Cobalt 0.86; Selenium 0.3; Copper 12 and Iodine 1.1.

Key words: high productivity cows, premix, trace elements, mixed ligand complexes Zinc, Mangan and Cobalt, copper sulfate, potassium iodite, Seplex Se, lactation, milk yield, fat content of milk, feed mix, deficiency.

 

1. Bohdanov, G.O. (2008) Conceptual provisions of improved feeding standards for highly productive dairy cattle in Ukraine / G.O. Bohdanov, I.I. Ibatullin, V.M. Candyba // Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference "Actual Problems of Feeding Animals and Feed Technology", dedicated to the 110th anniversary of the foundation of the National Agricultural University, pp. 14-18.
2. M. S. Gavrylenko. (1991) Organization of normalized feeding of dairy cows at different periods of the lactation cycle / M.S.Gavrylenko // Bulletin of Agrarian Science, no. 3, pp. 15-18.
3. Ivanova, N.I. (2006) Feeding of highly productive cows / N.I. Ivanova, V.M. Puretsky // Feeding of farm animals and forage production, no. 3, pp. 38-40.
4. Kandyba, V.M. (2004) Conceptual directions, ways and methods of creating intensive energy-saving feed production and biologically high-grade feeding of high-yield dairy cattle / V. M. Kandyba, M. M. Ivanchenko // Improving productivity of farm animals: Col. of Sci. Works / KhNAU; KhSZVA, 18 p.
5.. Kandyba, V.M. (2010) Status and priority directions of the science of normalized feeding of farm animals in Ukraine / V.M. Kandyba, I.I. Ibatulin, S.A. Mikhalchenko // Scientific and Technical Bulletin / NAAS of Ukraine, Institute of Animal Husbandry. Ch, no. 102, pp. 226-246.
6.Andrews A. H. (2000) The Health of Dairy Cattle./ A. H. Andrews//– London, Blask-well Science. Ltd, 359 p.
7. Lebedev. N.I. (1990) Use of microadditives to increase the productivity of ruminants / N.I. Lebedev. – L.: PA Agropromizdat, 94 p.
8. Stolyarchuk, P.S. (2000) Rational feeding of dairy cows during the summer pasturing period / P.Z. Stolyarchuk, R.A. Petryshak, A.S. Naumyuk // Farmer, no. 7-8, pp. 20-21.
9. Khokhryn, S.N. (2004) Feeding of Farm Animals / S.N. Khokhryn.- M.: Kolos, 687 p.
10. Lutsenko, M.M. (2003) Problems of production and milk quality and ways of their solution on reconstructed farms / M.M. Lutsenko // Proposal, no. 11, pp. 82-83.
11. Traditional and non-traditional minerals in livestock (1995) / [M.F. Kulyk, T.V. Zasukha, І.М. Velychko et al.] Ed. M.F. Kulyk – K.: View Agricultural Economics, 248 p.
12. Mineral feeding of animals / [G.T. Klitsenko, M.F. Kulyk, M.V. Kosenko, V.T. Lisovenko]. – K .: World, 2001. – P. 575.
13. Grabovenskyj, I.I., Dyrda, S.A,. Mulyak, V.G. (1979) Microelements in feed rations. – Uzhgorod: Carpathians, 72 p.
14. Gryban, V.G. (2004) The use of humus-based preparations in conjunction with trace elements for correction of metabolism of cows // V.G. Gryban, V.G. Efimov, V.M. Rokytyanskyj // Scientific bulletin of the NAU, Ed. 78, pp. 64-66.
15. Efimov, V.G. (2005) Influence of hydro-humates and trace elements on the content of non-protein nitrogen components and activity of serum transaminases of lactational cows / V.G. Efimov // Bulletin of Dnipropetrovs'k State Agrarian University, no. 2, pp. 252-254.
16. Kalnytskyj, B.D. (1981) Mineral feeding of highly productive cows / B.D. Kalnytskyj, S.G. Kuznetsov, O.V. Kharytonova // Livestock breeding, no. 8, pp. 38-39.
17. Klytsenko, G.T. (1980) Mineral food for farm animals. – Kiev: Harvest, 167 p.
18. Kuznetsov, S.G. (1992) Biological availability of mineral substances for animals / S.G. Kuznetsov / Survey information. ISITEI agro. ind. M., 52 p.
19. Samokhin, V.T. (2003) Prophylaxis of violations of the melting of microelements in animals./ V.T. Samokhin // Voronizh, 136 p.

 

AttachmentSize
PDF icon kropyvka_btf_1-2_2017.pdf4.55 MB