You are here
Effect of micronutrient nanoparticles application on cows` performance
The article highlights the effective use of the food mineral additives with nanoparticles: copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iron and selenium in the diet of the high productive cows.
The feeding cows with nanoparticles of iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese and selenium in the amount of 1 and 2 % from the ration with premix P 60-3 stimulates the blood leukocyte increase by17.8 % (P<0.05), hemoglobin – 3.7 % and hematocrit – 1.6 % in comparison with the control group.
The use of nanoparticles of iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese and selenium in the diet of the high productive cows contributes the average daily milk yield increase with the fat content of milk 3.6 % by 0.9 and 1.4 kg or by 4.1 and 6.4 % in comparison with the control group of animals.
It has been carried out that the addition of the nanoparticles of iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese and selenium in the amount of 1 and 2 % from the ration with premix P 60-3 to the diet of the highly productive cows contributes the fodder cost price reducing and additional product obtaining in the amount of 105.3 and 163.8 rubles from one cow.
Keywords: cows, diet, nanoparticles, blood, productivity.
1. Alekseeva, L.V., Kondakova, L.V.(2013). Vliyanie nanoporoshkov kobalta i zheleza na biohimicheskie pokazateli krovi byichkov gerefordskoy porodyi [The influence of cobalt and iron nanopowders on the biochemical parameters of blood of hereford bulls]. Zootechny. no. 6, 23 p.
2. Andrianova, E.N., Okolelova, T. M.(2003). Vitaminno-mineralnyie premiksyi s tseolitom [Vitamin and mineral premixes with zeolite]. Peredovoy nauch.-proizv. opyit v ptitsevodstve:ekspress-informatsiya [Advanced nauch.-proizv. Experience in poultry farming: express information]. VNITIP. Sergiev Posad, no. 1,pp.5–7.
3. Okolelova, T. M., Kulakov, A. V., Moloskin, S. A., Grachev, D. M.(2002). Aktualnyie problemyi primeneniya biologicheski aktivnyih veschestv i proizvodstva premiksov [Actual problems of the use of biologically active substances and the production of premixes]. Sergiev Posad, 282 p.
4. Gibalkina, N. I., Fedaev, A. N., Skoptsov, V. A., Kokorev, V. A.(2000). Vliyanie hroma na perevarimost i ispolzovanie pitatelnyih veschestv ratsionov v organizme byichkov pri otkorme [The effect of chromium on the digestibility and nutrient use of diets in the body of bulls during fattening]. Vestnik selskohozyaystvennoy nauki Mordovii [Bulletin of agricultural science of Mordovia]. Saransk,pp. 61–67.
5. Kokorev,V. A. (2004). Optimizatsiya mineralnogo pitaniya selskohozyaystvennyih zhivotnyih [Optimization of mineral nutrition of farm animals]. Zootechny. no. 7,pp. 12–16.
6. Kokorev, V. A., Fedaev, A. N., Gibalkina, N. I.(2000). Normirovanie hroma v ratsionah byichkov [Rationing of chromium in gobies rations]. Zootechny. no. 4,pp. 17–19.
7.Kokorev,V. A. (1999). Obmen mineralnyih veschestv u zhivotnyih [The exchange of minerals in animals]. Saransk, 388 p.
8. Kuznetsov, S.G., Frappa, S.(2000). Mineralnyie veschestva i vitaminyi dlya proizvodstva premiksov [Minerals and vitamins for the production of premixes]. Feed.no. 4,pp.35–37.
9. Lebedev, N. I.(1990). Ispolzovanie mikrodobavok dlya povyisheniya produktivnosti zhvachnyih zhivotnyih [The use of microadditives to increase the productivity of ruminants]. Leningrad: Agropromizdat, 96 p.
10. Nazarova, A. A.(2009).Vliyanie nanoporoshkov zheleza, kobalta i medi na fiziologicheskoe sostoyanie molodnyaka krupnogo rogatogo skota: avtoref. diss. kand. biol. Nauk [Effect of iron, cobalt and copper nanopowders on the physiological state of young cattle: author. dissertation candidate of biological sciences]. Ryazan, 20 p.
11. Kalashnikov,A. P. (1985). Normyi i ratsionyi kormleniya selskohozyaystvennyih zhivotnyih [Norms and diets feeding farm animals]. Moscow: Agropromizdat, 352 p.
12. Pelevin, A. D., Pelevina, G. A., Ventsova, I.Yu. (2008).Kombikorma i ih komponentyi [Feed and their components].Moscow: De Liprint,519 p.
13.Golushko,V.M. (2016).Premiksyi trepelsoderzhaschie dlya selskohozyaystvennyih zhivotnyih [Thripe premixes for farm animals]. Zhodino, 29 p.
14. Goryachev, I.I. (2014). Razrabotka, proizvodstvo i effektivnost primeneniya premiksov v kormlenii molochnogo skota [Development, production and effectiveness of the use of premixes in the feeding of dairy cattle].Vitebsk, 172 p.
15. Anderson, R.A., Bryden, N.A., Polanski, M.M., Reiser, S. (1990). Urinary chromium excretion and insulinogenic properties of carbohydrates. Clin. Nutr., 51, pp. 864–868.
16. Anderson, R. A.(1987). Chromium in Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition. New York: Academic Press,pp.225–229.
17. Anderson, R.A.(1988). Recent advances in then role chromium in human healthand diseases.Essential and Toxic Trace Elements in Human and Disease.New York:AlanR.Liss., pp.189–197.
18. Anke, M.(1971).Absorption, exertion and distribution of chromium given by mouth to lactating ruminants. Arch. Tieremahr. Bd. 21,pp.599–607.
19.Bunner, S. P., McGinnis,R.(1998). Chromium-infused hypoglycemia. Psychosomatics. Vol. 39,no. 3,pp. 298–299.
20. Burton, I. L, Mallard, B. A., Mowat, D. N.(1993). Effects of supplemental chromium on immune recponses of peripaturient and early-lactation dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 71,pp. 1532–1539.
21. Chang, X., Mowat, D. N. (1992).Supplemental chromium for stressed and growing feeder calves. J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 70,pp. 559–565.
22. Harison, D. L., Staples, E. L. I.(1955). Zinc chromium poisoning in calves. Vet. I. Vol. 3,pp. 63–73.
23. Kornegay,E.T., Wang,Z., Wood,C.M.,Lindemann,M.D. (1997). Supplemental chromium picolinate influences nitrogen balance, dry matter digestibility, and carcass traits in growing-finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci.Vol. 75, 1319 p.
24. Langard, S.(1979). Biological and environmental aspects of chromium. Elsevier Science Publishers, 285 p.
25. Lina,T. (2009).Effect of nano-zinc oxide on the production and dressing performance of broiler. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. Vol. 2, 1003 p.
26. Mishra,A.(2014). Growth performance and serum biochemical parameters as affected by nano zinc supplementation in layer chicks. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition. Vol. 31, Issue 4,pp. 384–388
27. Rajendran, D.(2013). Application of Nano Minerals in Animal Production System. Research Journal of Biotechnology. Vol. 8 (3),pp. 1–3.
28. Rajendran, D., Kumar, G., Ramakrishnan, S., Shibi, T.K. (2013). Enhancing the milk production and immunity in Holstein Friesian crossbred cow by supplementing novel nano zinc oxide. Research Journal of Biotechnology.Vol. 8, Issue 5,pp. 11–17.
29. Yang, Z.P., Sun, L.P.(2006). Effects of nanometre ZnO on growth performance of early weaned piglets. J. Shanxi Agric. Sci. Vol. 3, 1024p.
30. Tsai,Y.H.(2016). Effects of nanosize zinc oxide on zinc retention, eggshell quality, immune response and serum parameters of aged laying hens. AnimalFeedScienceandTechnology. Vol. 213, pp. 99–107.
Attachment | Size |
---|---|
kozinets_1_2019.pdf | 451.77 KB |