Ви є тут
Тепловий стрес у дійних корів
В огляді міститься аналіз літературних джерел щодо чинників, які зумовлюють тепловий стрес у дійних корів у період лактації та наслідки їх впливу на виробництво молока. Ознаками та симптомами теплового стресу у корів є зменшення споживання корму та зниження надоїв молока, підвищення частоти дихання та температури тіла, а також погіршення репродуктивної функції. Є також інші проблеми, наприклад, сезонне зростання кількості соматичних клітин у загальному молоці, зібраному з корів. Вага під час народження зменшується у корів, які зазнали впливу теплового стресу впродовж сухостійного періоду. Встановлено, що найбільш критичним є тепло, накопичене від дії прямого сонячного випромінюванням. З’ясовано, що високе споживання корму призводить до збільшення накопичення метаболічного тепла. Це, зі свого боку, вимагає потужних механізмів терморегуляції для підтримання температури тіла в термонейтральній зоні та фізіологічному гомеостазі. Доведено, що тепловий стрес ускладнений тим, що негативно впливає на енергетичну стабільність, а також на обмін води, Натрію, Калію та Хлору. Ступінь плазмового прогестерону може бути підвищеним або зниженим залежно від того, є тепловий стрес гострим чи хронічним. Вода, Натрій, Калій та Хлор є життєво важливими складниками поту, а потовиділення є основним, якщо не найважливішим, механізмом терморегуляції, який використовується для видалення зайвого тепла з тіла. Отже, необхідно розробити стратегії зменшення теплового стресу, щоб дати коровам змогу проявити на повну силу свій генетичний потенціал продуктивності.
Ключові слова: дійні корови, тепловий стрес, механізм теплорегуляції, вода, споживання корму, мінеральні елементи
- Allen, J.D., Hall, L.W., Collier, R.J., Smith, J.F. (2015). Effect of core body temperature, time of day, and climate conditions on behavioral patterns of lactating dairy cows experiencing mild to moderate heat stress. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 98, Issue 1, pp.118–127. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2013-7704
- Armstrong, D.V. (1994). Heat Stress Interaction with Shade and Cooling. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 77, pp. 2044–2050. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(94) 77149-6
- Baumgard, L.H., Rhoads, R.P. (2009). The effects of heat stress on nutritional and management decisions. Western Dairy Management Conference. pp. 191–202.
- Baumgard, L.H., Wheelock, J.B., Shwartz, G., O’Brien, M., VanBaale, M.J., Collier, R.J., Rhoads, R.P. (2006). Effects of Heat Stress on Nutritional Requirements of Lactating Dairy Cattle. 5th Annual Arizona Dairy Production Conference. Tempe, AZ–10. 10 p.
- Belhadj Slimen, I., Najar, T., Ghram, A., Abdrrabba, M. (2016). Heat stress effects on livestock: Molecular, cellu[1]lar and metabolic aspects, a review. Journal of Animal Phys[1]iology and Animal Nutrition. Vol. 100, Issue 3, pp. 401–412. Available at:https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12379
- Bernabucci, U., Biffani, S., Buggiotti, L., Vitali, A., Lacetera, N., Nardone, A. (2014). The effects of heat stress in Italian Holstein dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol 97, Issue 1, pp. 471–486. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3168/ jds.2013-6611
- Bernabucci, U., Lacetera, N., Baumgard, L.H., Rhoads, R.P., Ronchi, B., Nardone, A. (2010). Metabolic and hormonal acclimation to heat stress in domesticated ru[1]minants. Animal. Vol. 4, Issue 7, pp. 1167–1183. Available at:https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S175173111000090X
- Bernabucci, U., Ronchi, B., Lacetera, N., Nardone, A. (2002). Markers of oxidative status in plasma and eryth[1]rocytes of transition dairy cows during hot season. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 85, Issue 9, pp. 2173–2179. Available at:https://doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74296-3
- Chebel, R.C., Santos, J.E.P., Reynolds, J.P., Cerri, R.L.A., Juchem, S.O., Overton, M. (2004). Factors affecting conception rate after artificial insemination and pregnancy loss in lactating dairy cows. Animal Reproduction Science. Vol. 84, Issue 3–4, pp. 239–255. Available at:https://doi. org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2003.12.012
- Chedid, M., Jaber, L.S., Giger-Reverdin, S., Du[1]vaux-Ponter, C., Hamadeh, S.K. (2014). Review: Water stress in sheep raised under arid conditions. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. Vol. 94, pp. 243–257. Available at:https:// doi.org/10.4141/ CJAS2013-188
- Collier, R.J., Dahl, G.E., Vanbaale, M.J. (2006). Major advances associated with environmental effects on dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 89, Issue 4, pp. 1244–1253. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(06)72193-2
- Collier, R.J., Zimbelman, R.B. (2007). Heat stress effects on cattle: What we know and what we don’t know. 22 Nd Annual Southwest Nutrition & Management Conference. Tempe, AZ–76. 12 p.
- Dahl, G.E., Petitclerc, D. (2003). Management of pho[1]toperiod in the dairy herd for improved production and health. Journal of Animal Science. Vol. 81, Issue 15, Sup. 3, pp. 11–17. Available at:https://doi.org/10.2527/2003.81suppl_311x
- Das, R., Sailo, L., Verma, N., Bharti, P., Saikia, J., Kumar, I., Kumar, R. (2016). Impact of heat stress on health and performance of dairy animals: A review. Veteri[1]nary World. Vol. 9 (3), pp. 260–268. Available at:https://doi. org/10.14202/vetworld. 2016.260-268
- Dash, S., Chakravarty, A.K., Singh, A., Upadhyay, A., Singh, M., Yousuf, S. (2016). Effect of heat stress on reproductive performances of dairy cattle and buffaloes: A review. Veterinary World. Vol. 9(3), pp. 235–244. Available at:https://doi.org/ 10.14202/vetworld.2016.235-244
- De Rensis, F., Garcia-Ispierto, I., López-Gatius, F. (2015). Seasonal heat stress: Clinical implications and hor[1]mone treatments for the fertility of dairy cows. Theriogenol[1]ogy. Vol. 84, Issue 5, pp. 659–666. Available at:https://doi. org/10.1016/j. theriogenology.2015.04.021
- De Rensis, F., Scaramuzzi, R.J. (2003). Heat stress and seasonal effects on reproduction in the dairy cow - A re[1]view. Theriogenology. Vol. 60, Issue 6, pp. 1139–1151. Avail[1]able at:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00126-2
- Dias-Ferreira, E., Sousa, J.C., Melo, I., Morga[1]do, P., Mesquita, A.R., Cerqueira, J.J., Costa, R.M., Sousa, N. (2009). Chronic Stress Causes. Science. Vol. 325, Is[1]sue 5940, pp. 621–625. Available at:https://doi.org/10.1126/ science.1171203
- Dikmen, S., Hansen, P.J. (2009). Is the tempera[1]ture-humidity index the best indicator of heat stress in lactat[1]ing dairy cows in a subtropical environment? Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 92, Issue 1, pp. 109–116. Available at:https:// doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1370
- Dunshea, F.R., Leury, B.J., Fahri, F., Digiacomo, K., Hung, A., Chauhan, S., Clarke, I.J., Collier, R., Little, S., Baumgard, L., Gaughan, J.B. (2013). Amelioration of ther[1]mal stress impacts in dairy cows. Animal Production Science. Vol. 53 (9), pp. 965–975. Available at:https://doi.org/10.1071/ AN12384
- Fabris, T.F., Laporta, J., Corra, F.N., Torres, Y.M., Kirk, D.J., McLean, D.J., Chapman, J.D., Dahl, G.E. (2017). Effect of nutritional immunomodulation and heat stress during the dry period on subsequent performance of cows. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 100, Issue 8, pp. 6733–6742. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3168/ jds.2016-12313
- Flamenbaum, I., Galon, N. (2010). Management of heat stress to improve fertility in dairy cows in Israel. Jour[1]nal of Reproduction and Development. Vol. 56, pp. 36–41. Available at:https://doi.org/10.1262/jrd.1056S36
- Garner, J. B., Douglas, M.L., Williams, S.R.O., Wales, W.J., Marett, L.C., Nguyen, T.T.T., Reich, C.M., Hayes, B.J. (2016). Genomic selection improves heat toler[1]ance in dairy cattle. Scientific Reports. Sci Rep 6. 34114 p. Available at:https://doi.org/ 10.1038/srep34114
- Kadzere, C.T., Murphy, M.R., Silanikove, N., Maltz, E. (2002). Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: A review. Live[1]stock Production Science. Vol. 77, Issue 1, pp. 59–91. Avail[1]able at:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00330-X
- Kloppers, J.C., Kröger, D.G. (2005). Cooling tower performance evaluation: Merkel, Poppe, and e-NTU meth[1]ods of analysis. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. Vol. 127 (1), pp. 1–7. Available at:https://doi. org/10.1115/1.1787504
- Louie, A.P., Rowe, J.D., Love, W.J., Lehenbau[1]er, T.W., Aly, S.S. (2018). Effect of the environment on the risk of respiratory disease in preweaning dairy calves during summer months. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 101, Issue 11, pp. 10230–10247. Available at:https://doi.org/ 10.3168/ jds.2017-13716
- Negrón-Pérez, V.M., Fausnacht, D.W., Rhoads, M.L. (2019). Invited review: Management strategies capable of improving the reproductive performance of heat-stressed dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 102, Issue 12, pp. 10695–10710. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3168/ jds.2019-16718
- Nguyen, T.T.T., Bowman, P.J., Haile-Mariam, M., Pryce, J.E., Hayes, B.J. (2016). Genomic selection for tol[1]erance to heat stress in Australian dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 99, Issaue 4, pp. 2849–2862. Available at:https://doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.2015-9685
- Polsky, L., von Keyserlingk, M.A. G. (2017). In[1]vited review: Effects of heat stress on dairy cattle welfare. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 100, Issue 11, pp. 8645–8657. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-12651
- Pragna, P., Archana, P.R., Aleena, J., Sejian, V., Krishnan, G., Bagath, M., Manimaran, A., Beena, V., Kurien, E.K., Varma, G., Bhatta, R. (2017). Heat stress and dairy cow: Impact on both milk yield and composition. International Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 12, Issue 1, pp. 1–11. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3923/ijds.2017.1.11
- Rashamol, V.P., Sejian, V., Bagath, M., Krishnan, G., Archana, P. R., Bhatta, R. (2018). Physiological adapt[1]ability of livestock to heat stress: an updated review. Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology. Vol. 6, Issue 3, pp. 62–71. Available at:https://doi.org/ 10.26667/2318- 1265jabb.v6n3p62-71
- Rhoads, M.L., Rhoads, R.P., VanBaale, M.J., Collier, R.J., Sanders, S.R., Weber, W.J., Crooker, B.A., Baumgard, L.H. (2009). Effects of heat stress and plane of nutrition on lactating Holstein cows: I. Production, metab[1]olism, and aspects of circulating somatotropin. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 92, Issue 5, pp. 1986–1997. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1641
- Salama, A.A.K., Caja, G., Hamzaoui, S., Badaoui, B., Castro-Costa, A., Façanha, D.A.E., Guilhermino, M.M., Bozzi, R. (2014). Different levels of response to heat stress in dairy goats. Small Ruminant Research. Vol. 121, Issue 1, pp. 73–79. Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j. smallrum[1]res.2013.11.021
- Sejian, V., Bhatta, R., Gaughan, J.B., Dunshea, F. R., Lacetera, N. (2018). Review: Adaptation of animals to heat stress. Animal. Vol. 12(S2), pp. 431–444. Available at:https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S1751731118001945
- Sherwood, S.C., Huber, M. (2010). An adaptability limit to climate change due to heat stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of Amer[1]ica. Vol. 107, (21), pp. 9552–9555. Available at:https://doi. org/10.1073/pnas. 0913352107
- Silanikove, N. (2000). Effects of heat stress on the welfare of extensively managed domestic ruminants. Live[1]stock Production Science. Vol. 67, Issue 1–2, pp. 1–18. Avail[1]able at:https: //doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(00)00162-7
- Silanikove, N., Koluman, D.N. (2015). Impact of climate change on the dairy industry in temperate zones: Predications on the overall negative impact and on the posi[1]tive role of dairy goats in adaptation to earth warming. Small Ruminant Research. Vol. 123, Issue 1, pp. 27–34. Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres. 2014.11.005
- Smith, T.R., Chapa, A., Willard, S., Herndon, C., Williams, R.J., Crouch, J., Pogue, D. (2006). Evaporative tunnel cooling of dairy cows in the southeast. II: Impact on lactation performance. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 89, Is[1]sue 10, pp. 3915–3923. Available at:https: //doi.org/10.3168/ jds.S0022-0302(06)72434-1
- Sordillo L.M. (2016). Nutritional strategies to opti[1]mize dairy cattle immunity. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 99, Issue 6, pp. 4967–4982. Available at:https://doi.org/ 10.3168/ jds.2015-10354
- St-Pierre, N.R., Cobanov, B., Schnitkey, G. (2003). Economic losses from heat stress by US livestock industries1. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 86, Sup. pp. 52–77. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)74040-5
- Staples, C.R., Thatcher, W.W. (2011). Stress in Dairy Animals: Heat Stress: Effects on Milk Production and Composition. In Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences: Second Edition. pp. 561–566. Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/ B978-0-12-374407-4.00467-2
- Tao, S., Bubolz, J. W., do Amaral, B.C., Thompson, I.M., Hayen, M.J., Johnson, S.E., Dahl, G.E. (2011). Effect of heat stress during the dry period on mammary gland develop[1]ment. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 94, Issue 12, pp. 5976– 5986. Available at:https://doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.2011-4329
- Tao, S., Dahl, G.E. (2013). Invited review: Heat stress effects during late gestation on dry cows and their calves. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 96, Issue 7, pp. 4079– 4093. Available at:https:// doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-6278
- Tao, S., Orellana, R. M., Weng, X., Marins, T.N., Dahl, G.E., Bernard, J.K. (2018). Symposium review: The in[1]fluences of heat stress on bovine mammary gland function 1. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 101, Issue 6, pp. 5642–5654. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13727
- West, J. W. (2003). Effects of heat-stress on pro[1]duction in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 86, Is[1]sue 6, pp. 2131–2144. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3168/ jds.S0022-0302(03) 73803-X
- Wheelock, J.B., Rhoads, R.P., VanBaale, M.J., Sanders, S.R., Baumgard, L.H. (2010). Effects of heat stress on energetic metabolism in lactating Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 93, Issue 2, pp. 644–655. Available at:https://doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.2009-2295
- Wilson, S.J., Marion, R.S., Spain, J.N., Spiers, D.E., Keisler, D.H., Lucy, M.C. (1998). Effects of Controlled Heat Stress on Ovarian Function of Dairy Cattle. 1. Lactating Cows. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 81, Issue 8. Available at:https://doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(98)75788-1.
- Moretti, R., Biffani, S., Chessa, S., Bozzi, R. (2017). Heat stress effects on Holstein dairy cows’ rumination. Ani[1]mal. Vol. 11(12), pp. 2320–2325. Available at:https://doi. org/10.1017/ S1751731117001173
- Lallemand Animal Nutrition. (2007). Heat Stress In Dairy Cows: Implications And Nutritional Management. The Cattle Site. Available at:https://www.thecattlesite.com/arti[1]cles/1053/ heat-stress-in-dairy-cows-implications-and-nutri[1]tional-management/
- Rhoads, M.L., Rhoads, R.P., VanBaale, M.J., Collier, R.J., Sanders, S.R., Weber, W.J., Crooker, B.A., Baumgard, L.H. (2009). Effects of heat stress and plane of nu[1]trition on lactating Holstein cows: I. Production, metabolism, and aspects of circulating somatotropin. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 92 (5), pp. 1986–1997. Available at:https://doi. org/10.3168/jds.2008-1641.
Долучення | Розмір |
---|---|
amir_1_2021.pdf | 532.75 КБ |